Growth and Change in the English Language

Growth and Change in the English Language English is a rich and colorful language that is constantly in flux. The English language has evolved over time, the way all languages do. As members of a society grow and develop, so too must the tools they use to communicate with each other. As Coulmas points out, languages are often said to reflect the social realities of their speech communities (1989, p. 2). Since social realities are constantly shifting, the language that reflects them must adapt as well. This is particularly true of English. One reason for this is that there are so many variations of the language itself. In addition, it is such a widely spoken language, and it is spoken by people in all parts of the world. Non-native speakers of English now outnumber native speakers 3 to1, according to a recent Newsweek report (Power, 2006, par. 4). In addition, non-native speakers of English not only learn the language, they change it: the new English-speakers arent just passively absorbing the language theyre shaping it (Powe r, 2006, par. 5). Changes in Grammar and Vocabulary Even among native speakers of English, the language constantly evolves. Language itself provides the seeds of change, and social circumstances provide fertile ground for their growth and spread (Wolfram,2005, par. 3). We can see this in the grammar and syntax of the language, as well as in the vocabulary. Grammar, for example, has changed gradually over the years. A recent example of this is the need to reflect a new awareness of gender equality. In contemporary usage, instead of always using the male pronoun, speakers and writers employ a variety of ways to acknowledge the equality between the genders. At times, he or she is used. As an alternative,many times people will simply use the plural forms, since they refer to both males and females. Vocabulary changes because new things are constantly invented, and we need ways to name them, and to communicate about them. When new inventions,or new concepts, become part of our lives, we need to have words for them. For example, with the invention of the Internet, new words had to be coined so that people would have a way of discussing it. And since the influence of the Internet continues to grow, new words are continually invented, or borrowed, to categorize the many concepts that have become pertinent to our lives. Innovation in language is necessary because there is a constant need to name novel objects, processes, and relations, asserts Coulmas (1989, p. 15). The options available to a speech community when it needs a new word for a new idea or invention are limited, however. Coulmas breaks it down as follows: When a speech community wants to express a concept for which there is no word in its language it can either borrow one from another language or coin a new one; it can, in other words, borrow the form and the meaning or the meaning only'(1989, p. 15). English Language from a Linguistic Perspective Linguists explain that language, by its very definition, must change and develop overtime in order to meet the needs of an increasingly complex society. Language is seen by linguistic experts as a fluid and constantly evolving tool, one that must adapt in order to continue to meet the needs of the individuals who use it. Occasionally, a language may suffer a period of stagnation, or it may even go through a period of deterioration. Coulmas discusses this, and explains that languages tend to have a basic resiliency that allows them to get past these periods and continue to develop: In the course of history, languages have been known to adapt successfully, thus recovering their full communicative potential after a period of retardation or degeneration (Coulmas, 1989, p. 4). Aitchison explains that human language is a communication system used by humans, but that it is hardly the only system that exists. Other life forms communicate, too,although their medium is not words. The methods these other life forms use to communicate shift over time to accommodate changes in the needs of those who use it. Human language is no different. Human language is not unique among animal communication systems in its tendency to alter itself continuallyasserts Aitchison (2001, p. 95). However, she swiftly points out that it is only recently in the twentieth century that linguists have come to develop plausible theories about the ways in which language changes, and the reasons those changes occur (Aitchison, 2001, p. 95). One of the pioneers of linguistic research is Labov, whose years of research in the field have provided a basic framework for later investigation by other linguists. Labovs studies on language and language change have been hugely influential. His basic premise is that one cannot understand the development of a language change apart from the social life of the community in which it occurs (Labov, 1972, p. 3). This means that the study of language alone is insufficient; the language must be studied within the larger framework of the culture it reflects. The conditions of that culture, historically, socially,economically all play a role in the evolution of that cultures language. In keeping with Labovs theory, Aitchison suggests that language developments happen as a direct consequence of events that occur with in a cultural setting. According to Aitchison, a social trigger is needed to ignite a change (2001, p. 98). She then goes on to explain that these changes do not happen at random, but that there are deeper causes at work. She separates these causes as being either natural tendencies or therapeutic changes (p. 98). Natural tendencies, she explains, are part of a normal and expected linguistic process. An example of this is the tendency for members of a speech community to drop the final consonants of their words. This has happened in other languages, and it is now happening in English as well(Aitchison, 2001, p. 99). Therapeutic changes, on the other hand, are forged by speakers of the language for purposes that may not be initially evident. An example of this is politeness, and the desire to avoid confrontation. Humans learn to create constructions tha t will be less likely to stir up unpleasant interactions (Aitchison, 2001, p. 100). Some changes have overt prestige: speakers regard certain pronunciations as classy, and they want to talk that way themselves (Aitchison, 2001, p. 96). Speakers of a language consciously and unconsciously become aware of certain levels of speech within their language.In order to advance socially, then, some people adopt the words that are spoken by individuals they perceive to be on a higher social level. In so doing, they believe that they will improve their own status. This may work to greater or lesser degrees. However, this can also result in other consequences, such as hyper correction Hyper correction, Aitchison explains, tends to occur in fairly formal styles, when people are trying to speak in a careful way,especially if they are insecure, and want to impress those around (Aitchison,2001, p. 96). Once a language is no longer capable of growth and change, it dies out. Languages that are no longer used, then, are no longer growing. Languages like Ancient Greek and Latin are examples of this. They are alive only in the sense that they area key to past civilizations, but they are no longer used as a means of verbal communication. One linguist writes, change is one of the inevitable facts in the life of any language. The only language not in a perpetual state of flux isa dead language (Wolfram, 2005, par. 3). English, clearly,is alive and thriving, and it continues to change in ways that were never thought possible. As Power notes, all languages are works in progress. ButEnglishs globalization, unprecedented in the history of languages, will revolutionize it in ways we can only begin to imagine (2006, par. 6). Conclusion As this paper has demonstrated, English is a rich language that is spoken all over the world, by natives and non-natives alike. As such, it is in a constant state of evolution. As members of a speech community grow and develop, their language must grow and adapt along with them. Social realities constantly shift, and language clearly reflects that shift, through grammar and syntax as well as through the vocabulary itself. Linguists describe and explain these changes in a number of ways; the discipline of linguistics, much like language itself, is continually evolving and developing as new researchers and new theories come along. English is unique in its ubiquity and in its ability to adapt and reinvent itself, and will certainly continue to change and thrive in years to come. Reference List Aitchison, Jean.2001. Language Change. Pps. 95-104 in The Routledge Companion to Semiotics and Linguistics, ed. Cobley, Paul. London: Routledge. Cobley, Paul, ed.2001. The Routledge Companion to Semiotics and Linguistics. London: Routledge. Coulmas, Florian.1989. Language Adaptation. Pps. 1-25 in Language Adaptation, ed. Coulmas, Florian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Labov, William. 1972.  Socioloinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Power, Carla.2006. Not the Queens English. Newsweek International Edition. Accessedon February 14, 2006, from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7038031/site/newsweek/ Wolfram, Walt. 2005.The Truth About Change. Accessed February 14, 2006, from http://www.pbs.org/speak/ahead/change/change/#change

Film Stars Are Earning Too Much?

Constantly appearing under the spot lights, attending endless extravagant parties and feasts, famous film actors, singers, or sportsmen are absolutely celebrities of contemporary society who can earn a huge money that normal people cannot even imagine. Personally I cannot be convinced that this is justified. Nowadays, in most countries, it is not uncommon that these celebrities, or so called ‘stars', make an incredible money with very little effort.For instance, through an endorsement of certain cosmetics brand, an actor/actress could probably get a payment reaching around several millions which equals to at least 10 years' disposable income of an ordinary working family. Therefore, this may attract more youngsters to move into the entertainment industries with false promises of being popular and successful. Besides that, occupations like film actors or singers, from my point of view, are by no means as essential and imperative to our society as some of others vocations such as teachers, doctors, or scientists, to name but a few.Just imagine, how can we survive in a society without any doctor when we get sick? Without teachers, how can we impart all the precious experiences and knowledge to our descendants, thus secure the future of our society. Considering the factors identified above, I tend to agree that stars' big income can by no means be justified by the effort they dedicated. However, let us consider some of the points that may be made in defense of their huge income. For example, the stiff competitions, a lack of privacy, or the relatively short professional life, etc.But, when they choose the career themselves , all these stresses are something they have to be confronted with, and can by no means justify their extravagant life style. By contrast, professionals (e. g. , teachers, doctors, scientists, etc. ) always play a much more pivotal, fundamental, indispensable role in our community. Thus, steps should be taken by governments to raise the awa reness of general public, and to raise social status, as well as incomes of these professionals.

Song of Solomon

Sona Ramnani 2/15/12 EN10258 Professor Blumberg Rough Draft2 â€Å"Then she felt the magic, the African mystery. Say she rose just as free as a bird. As light as a feather† (Hamilton 3) A tale that liberates most, an African mystery, moves generations of Africans as well as other races with a sense of liberation. â€Å"The People Could Fly† gives people a wishful fulfillment. The story is a thorough fantasy of suffering and of magical powers to reach the liberation the people once had. Flying, is an escape. It leaves one in complete release. The People could fly† folktale almost makes those who hear it think that people can actually fly to freedom. However, when reaching this freedom, there are costs. Leaving ones family behind, or consequences of the escape. Nonetheless, it must have been done. In Toni Morrison’s novel Song of Solomon, she liberates us with this sense of flying and escape. The novel, Song of Solomon’s characters accept human flight as a natural occurrence, kind of like the folktale shows it, to liberation. Song of Solomon begins with a suicide attempt from an African American man.Instead of trying to get him down, people simply watch and observe rather then prevent his leap thinking that his flight to liberation may be possible. Throughout the rest of the novel, Morrison traps the reader in themes of struggle for family relationships, the importance of ones name, and independence â€Å"The fathers may soar? And the children may know their names†? This quote foreshadows Milkman, the main character’s, journey throughout the novel and his own pursuit of freedom and flight. This quote also is subject to the bond between father and son.Milkman has always been distant with his family in some ways and mostly with his father. When receiving the nickname â€Å"Milkman†, â€Å"It did nothing to improve either one’s relationship with his father† (Morrison 15). Macon Dead was a man with no depth. His cares revolved around money and material items, and showing any sign of love towards his son was uncommon. This relationship created a underlying hatred between father and son and Milkman â€Å"differed from him as much as he dared† (Morrison 63) He soon starts to look for something different, â€Å"a people† or a different nature, ones who care and weren’t that like his family.Chimamanda Adiche, African writer would say â€Å"He was looking for a different story†. Unknowingly this is where Milkman’s path to flight begins, where he soon discovers old-fashioned â€Å"southern hospitality†. On his trip to Danville, a stranger offers him a ride and a drink, when Milkman tries to pay the man he receives a reply â€Å"I ain’t got much, but I can afford a Coke and a lift now and then† (Morrison, 255). His experiences there show him the build of complete generosity and he learns of a new kind of people where he feels con nected unlike at home where he always felt like an outsider.This leads Milkman’s sudden transformation, the reader watches him grow selflessness. Helping strangers and he realizes â€Å"From the beginning his mother and Pilate had fought for his life, and he had never so much as made with of them a cup of tea† (Morrison, 331). During his journey in Danville, Milkman is on the search for the importance in names. Throughout the novel is has given him a lot of conflict because or where his name was originated from and how it had bad old pasts to it.In Danville he is on a hunt, an obsession to learn how his fathers name originated and pursued the origin of his grandfathers name as well. He had come to the realization that, â€Å"When you know your name, you should hang onto it, for unless it is remembered, it will die when you do† (Morrison, 329). This also creates a sense of caring for Milkman, towards his newfound family origin as well as the people he regretfully treated. â€Å"The fathers may soar† excerpt in the quotation really sets in at this point in the novel.Flight comes full circle from the beginning to the very last sentence of the novel. For practically his whole life Milkman did not care too much about any other human being. Then he slowly started to change in Danville. He started to care about others and the relationships he had with them â€Å"Milkman felt as awkward as he sounded. He had never had to try to make a pleasant impression on a stranger before, never needed anything from a stranger before, and did not remember ever asking anybody in the world how they were† (Morrison, 229). Milkman became a new person, he was independent nd like his great-grandfather he was ready to fly. Ever since he was little he had this determined state of mind that â€Å"only birds and airplanes could fly- and he lost all interest in himself†(Morrison, 9). His entire life was an unconscious search for his ability to take fl ight. When seeing a peacock, Milkman asks his best friend Guitar, â€Å"How come it can’t fly no better than a chicken? † â€Å"Too much tail. All that jewelry weighs it down. Like vanity. Can’t nobody fly with all that shit. Wanna fly, you got to give up the shit that weighs you down† (Morrison, 179).This directly showed milkman that he needed to give up all the materialistic wants, the hatred toward his family, the incapable lack of emotion and soon he begins to â€Å"not to notice or care about the rip at the knee or under the arm† (Morrison, 254) Soon he learns that it is in his blood to fly, that there was hope and a chance for his to feel free of all the vanities that have been bringing him down for years. At the very end of the book Milkman is in a near death situation and he is not afraid â€Å"He knew what Shalimar knew: If you surrendered to the air, you could ride it† (Morrison, 337).Works Cited The Danger of A Single Story. Perf . Chimamanda Adiche. 2009. Online. Hamilton, Virginia. â€Å"Amazon. com: The People Could Fly: American Black Folktales (9780679843368): Virginia Hamilton, Leo Dillon, Diane Dillon Ph. D. : Books. †   Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York: Knopf, 1977. Print. Acknowledgments I would like to acknowledge my classmates as well as Professor for leading me in deep discussions to further my ideas of these novels, readings, as well as videos.

Lesotho Case Study - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2607 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? Lesotho Case Study The Market and the Mountain Kingdom: Change in Lesotho’s Textile Industry Apartheid and the resulting sanctions against South Africa are what ultimately created the textile industry in Lesotho. Aside from the workers that have historically worked across the border in South African mines, the arrival of the textile industry gave Lesotho its first real participation in the global economy. Otherwise the Lesotho economy consists mostly of subsistence farming. The textile industry gives Lesotho an opportunity to participate in trade with the rest of the world and ideally benefit from globalization. Geographically, Lesotho is uniquely landlocked and in a complete enclave of the country of South Africa. It is the abundance of affordable labor that has attracted clothing manufacturing firms, mostly from Asia that then bring the finished products to the world markets, primarily the United States and Europe. Lesotho has been an appealing location for te xtile manufacturing in part because of world trade agreements such as the Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA), the Lome Convention and the African Growth and Opportunity act (AGOA). All of these trade agreements have expired or are set to expire in some capacity as of the writing of the subject case study, The Market and the Mountain Kingdom: Change in Lesotho’s Textile Industry written in November of 2006. I will be examining these trade agreements and other factors to determine the costs and benefits of each. Lesotho is at a crucial stage of economic development and the decisions that the government makes will affect the quality of life for the people of Lesotho for years to come. Through this examination of the past there are many lessons to be learned from these previous trade policies. In some ways, these policies benefit other countries more than Lesotho. Hopefully these lessons can be applied to a plan of action for the government of Lesotho. It is my recommendation th at the government of Lesotho evaluate the causes and effects of these policies as well as the costs and benefits. Going forward Lesotho should do more to empower and educate its own people rather than rely on preferential trade policies. It is not my point that Lesotho should not take advantage of trade policies while they are in place but it has repeatedly set itself up for failure when trade policies expire. Analysis of Previous Policies Affecting the Lesotho Textile Industry The Lome Convention: The Lome Convention was the first experiment in development and co-operation between Europe and Africa after colonial rule. It was established in 1975 and during the 1980’s greatly benefited Lesotho by providing a developmental spark to the textile industry. It also provided for a smoother separation from British colonization and was a good stepping stone for development. As result, Lesotho along with other former colonies benefited from preferential trade with Europe. Howeve r the agreement went through five major revisions as needs changed and finally expired completely in 2007. The Lome convention can be credited for providing a short-cut to development for developing former colonies but the preferential treatment was not sustainable long term. It originally required that clothing merely be manufactured in a former colony but later was changed to require that the raw materials originate from a former colony as well. Since Lesotho does not produce its own raw materials and imports most of raw materials from China rather than other former colonies, the policy was already outdated before it expired. This left a 17% tariff in place for Lesotho’s access to European markets. This virtually eliminated trade with Europe by 1998. The Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA) and, the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) The MFA was a multi-nation agreement that created quotas from individual countries on imports to the Unites States. The MFA was active fr om 1974 to 1994 and was then replaced when the World Trade Organization (WTO) implemented a similar policy called the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC). The policy expired in 2005 and there are currently no country quotas on textiles. Much like the Lome Convention, the ATC helped to start the Lesotho textile industry and carried it through 2005. The cost is that arguably quotas can hinder free trade in the world market. It gives inefficient countries and unfair advantage over efficient countries. The aggregate world output of textiles is fundamentally lower with the quotas in place. The MFA and ATC provided a great way for Lesotho to participate in world trade but unless the policies are permanent, it is not a sustainable solution. Because quotas facilitate inefficient production of goods, they cannot be in place indefinitely. Eventually, truly fair trade must be allowed among all countries and Lesotho must be able to manufacture textiles as efficient as countries like Chi na if it would like to have its textile industry survive. The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) The AGOA is a slightly more modern and realistic way to encourage development in African nations. Lesotho is among the 41 African nations that currently qualify for free trade with the United States without an actual free trade agreement. This act originated with 34 countries that were designated as eligible. The eligibility is based upon a criteria of basic human rights and responsible economic development and the president of the United States is given the authority to add or remove AGOA eligibility. For example, Cote dIvoire, was awarded eligibility in 2003 but was then removed from eligibility in 2005. Lesotho was an original AGOA country and has never lost status. Furthermore Lesotho is also designated as one of the Lesser-Developed Countries (LDC) within the AGOA. To qualify as an LDC, a country must have had a per capita gross national product of less than $1,500 a ye ar in 1998 as measured by the World Bank. This is important to Lesotho because LDC countries qualify for the â€Å"special rule† on textiles. This gives duty- and quota-free treatment on textiles manufactured from materials from other sub-Saharan African or LDC countries or the United States. This puts Lesotho in a unique position because the Lesotho textile industry has mostly been driven by Chinese and Taiwanese companies that import raw textile material from Asia for cut make and trim operations. The special rule makes this possible for now but when the special rule eventually expires, Lesotho is again in danger of the foreign companies pulling out and leaving the textile workers unemployed. The AGOA has been revised numerous times as members gather annually for a forum. In 2007 and the forum in Accra, Ghana Popane Lebesa the Lesotho Minister of Trade and Industry, stated that companies need to be more efficient in order to compete in the global market, and governmen ts must focus on providing â€Å"AID FOR TRADE†. The Minister of Trade is correct but should also add that Lesotho also needs to reduce its dependence on foreign the companies that manage its factories. The AGOA provides for open communications and active management between participating countries. However Lesotho needs to communicate concern because there are parts of the special rule that are scheduled to expire in 2012 and 2015. Currency Concerns When participating in world trade, a nation such as Lesotho must also be aware of foreign exchange rates and currency risk. The currency of Lesotho is called the Loti and is pegged to the South African Rand on a 1:1 basis and both currencies are considered legal tender within Lesotho. The Central Bank of Lesotho is at the direction of the government, the authority of monetary policy for the country. In August 2000, the Central Bank of Lesotho Act came into force. This new Act has conferred considerable autonomy to the Centra l Bank and defines a singular objective for the bank, similar to the central banking system of the United States. However the autonomy and power of the Lesotho Central Bank will be limited as long as there is a policy in place to keep the Loti pegged to the South African Rand. The  Common Monetary Area  (CMA) links  South Africa and  Lesotho in  monetary union. The Rand circulates freely through Lesotho but the Loti is not widely accepted in South Africa. Foreign exchange regulations and  monetary policy  under the CMA reflect the influence of the  South African Reserve Bank. It is probably not realistic for Lesotho to severe its tie to the Rand any time soon but it should work on improving the strength of its own central bank and consider more independence from South Africa as a long term goal. Recommendations for the Government of Lesotho Many outside forces are out of the realm of control of the government of Lesotho such as, foreign policies of other countries , the world economy and foreign currency fluctuations. Although Lesotho does not control these outside forces, it should be doing everything within its power to monitor and interpret these forces. A fundamental understanding of these forces and how they affect Lesotho is vital as it sets its own fiscal and monetary policies as well as its negotiations with other countries on foreign trade. Considering that Lesotho is relatively young with regards to participation in the global economy, the government has done a fine job with development over the past several decades. It was only 1966 when Basutoland gained independence from Great Britain and became Lesotho. It was then a latent effect of the South African Apartheid sanctions that caused clothing anufactures to cross the border and set up operations in Lesotho in the 1980’s. Previous to that, the impact of Lesotho in the world economy was minimal. So considering the youth and inexperience of Lesotho, it is doing a fine job but does need to strive for more improvement. The most salient flaw is Lesotho’s historical dependence on preferential trade policies from Europe and the United States. These policies have been successfully jump-started the textile industry but have historically left Lesotho dependent on them. The problem arises when preferential trade policies expire. The government should always take advantage of these policies but should plan ahead and look for ways to operate competitively as if the preferential policies were not there. Effectively, Lesotho needs to be able to compete with countries like China and Taiwan that are producing textiles more efficiently. With the special rule scheduled to expire and knowing that the AGOA will not likely be in place forever in the same capacity, Lesotho will need to use its time under the AGOA and special rule to work on building and competitive and efficient workforce in order to carry the textile industry as if the AGOA was not in place. Critics of the AGOA special rule argue that it mostly benefits other countries that import the raw materials because the textile industry in Lesotho is mostly managed by expatriates from Taiwan and China. The workforce benefits by having access to wage labor but there is little opportunity for education and self improvement. Jennifer Chen is the Taiwanese owner of Shinning Century Ltd. , one of the major textile factories. She is also a chairwoman of the Lesotho Textile Exporter’s Association. Chen has been quoted as saying that the Chinese work ethic is being transferred to the people of Lesotho through the textile factories. That is a great thing but rarely transfers into factory workers ever becoming more that cut make and trim labor. All work other than labor such as design, management or finance is handled by expatriates from other countries and does little to empower the people of Lesotho. If foreign managed companies pulled out of Lesotho tomorrow, there would be little management experience left behind and the factory laborers would be forced back into sustenance farming. That is not necessarily a bad thing, Lesotho hould be proud of such resilient people that can survive without world trade but the point of this writing is to enhance its textile industry. In order to sustain a position among world trade Lesotho will need to be able to educate its own citizens who have the desire work in capacities beyond factory labor. A specific recommendation to the government of Lesotho would be to require foreign companies such as Shinning Century to implement mandatory education and training programs for factory workers so that they may learn the business in a further capacity than just labor. The government can partner with companies such as Shinning Century to create such programs without creating such a cost that foreign companies are forced to pull out of Lesotho. It just seems wrong that foreign companies can set up operations in Lesotho and b e ready to pull out as soon as world economic conditions change, suddenly leaving tens of thousands of factory workers without employment. If Lesotho had more opportunity for its own people, entrepreneurs from Lesotho could start their own factories and finds ways to produce products for the world market in fair competition with but not dependence on management from China or Taiwan or preferential trade with Europe or the United States. There are numerous programs that Lesotho is already taking advantage of. In July 2007, the Millennium Challenge Corporation signed a five-year, $362. 6 million Compact with Lesotho aimed to reduce poverty and increase economic growth. The Compact entered into force in September 2008, formally initiating the 5-year timeline for project implementation. The Peace Corps of the United States currently has 81 volunteers serving in Lesotho, some of which are business or economic development volunteers. Although it is a small number of volunteers, it g ives citizens of Lesotho an opportunity to learn empowering entrepreneurship skills. Lesotho could also utilize some of these programs to assist in other industries other than textiles like tourism or other industries that can diversify the economic profile of the country. Lesotho should consider investing some more of its own government funds into education. It could pay off in the long run if one day Lesotho could run its textile factories without dependence on Chinese and Taiwanese expatriates. Lesotho should be taking every small step that it can to achieve this goal. In conclusion, the government of Lesotho is doing many things right. When it is kept in perspective that Lesotho only gained independence from Great Britain in 1966, it has made great progress in development. It should also be kept in mind that not all citizens of Lesotho necessarily need the textile industry or world trade. Lesotho has a long storied history of resilience and independence so it should also b e understood that there is only a portion of the population that desires wage labor and industry. But for those that do, there are numerous trade agreements and programs that Lesotho is already taking advantage of. The best advice for the government of Lesotho is to keep progressing as it has for decades but to turn the focus internally so that programs such as the AGOA benefit the people of Lesotho and not the foreign companies that run its textile industry. Also, the creation of education programs for factory workers will motivate and empower its own people to take control of their own industry. References The Harvard Business Review (2006). The Market and the Mountain Kingdom: Change in Lesotho’s Textile Industry. Looming Difficulties, July 19th 2007, From the Economist Print Edition Read more at Suite101:  The Rise and Demise of The Lome Convention: An Experiment in Dialogue and Development Between Europe and Africa  https://international-politics. suite101. com/ar ticle. fm/the_rise_and_demise_of_the_lome_convention#ixzz0fd0IhNd9 African Growth and Opportunity Act data retrieved on 02/18/2020 from: https://www. agoa. gov/eligibility/apparel_eligibility. html Loti and Rand currency information retrieved on 2/17/2010 from: https://www. gocurrency. com/countries/lesotho. htm Info on the Lesotho Central Bank retrieved on 2/18/2010 from: www. centralbank. org. ls/ Peace Corps Data retrieved on 2/19/2010 from: https://www. peacecorps. gov/index. cfm? shell=learn. wherepc. africa. lesotho Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lesotho Case Study" essay for you Create order